Camp Howze Museum

Burns, Barbara K. “World War II and Camp Howze: The Impact upon Gainesville and Cooke County, Texas." 1984. Master's thesis. Texas Woman's University. https://twu-ir.tdl.org/bitstream/handle/11274/11428/1984BurnsOCR.pdf?sequence=3. 

Camp Howze Howitzer. 1943-1946.

“Characteristics of the Population,” U.S. Census of Population, 1940, volume 2, part 6,  p. 816, 819. https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-2/33973538v2p6ch7.pdf.

Clark, Alexis. "The Army's First Black Nurses Were Relegated to Caring for Prisoners of War," May 15, 2018. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/armys-first-black-nurses-had-tend-to-german-prisoners-war-180969069/. 

Denton Record-Chronicle. 1941-1946.

Gainesville Daily Register. 1941-1946.

Hopkins, David. “You Can Make Them Liars–The World War Two Funny Pages of the Pittsburgh Courier, America’s Leading African American Weekly Newspaper.” Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics, 3:1, 1-17, DOI: 10.1080/21504857.2011.645246.

Lee, Ulysses. “United States Army in World War II: Special Studies: The Employment of Negro Troops,” Center of Military History United States Army, Washington D.C. 1966. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 66-60003. https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/11-4/.

McGuire Collection of Letters from Black Soldiers. 1941-1946. William Madison Randall Library, University of North Carolina Wilmington. January 19, 1988. https://library.uncw.edu/web/collections/manuscript/MS051.html.

Millet, John D. “United States Army in World War II: The Army Service Forces: The Organization and Role of the Army Service Forces,”  Center of Military History United States Army, Washington D.C. 1998. Library of Congress Catalog Number 53-617. https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/ASF/.

Morton Museum. Gainesville, Texas. https://www.mortonmusuem.org.

“New Citizen Soldiers: Naturalization During World War II,” The National World War II Museum, New Orleans. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/new-citizen-soldiers naturalization#:~:text=Over%20300%2C000%20foreign%2Dborn%20individuals,Army%20during%20World%20War%20II.

“Quartermaster Units During WWII,” https://arsof-history.org/articles/v5n3_528th_sustain_brigade_sb_wwii.html.

Roosevelt, Franklin D. Speech by Franklin D. Roosevelt, New York Transcript. 1941. Pdf. https://www.loc.gov/item/afccal000483/.

Self, Hazel. "Thesis: A History of the Cooke County Library, Gainesville, Texas," May 1945; Denton, Texas. p. 8, 59. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc699582/. University of North Texas Libraries, UNT Digital Library, https://digital.library.unt.edu. 

Sitkoff, Harvard. “Racial Militancy and Interracial Violence in the Second World War.” The Journal of American History, 1971, 58, no.3, 661-81. https://doi.org/10.2307/1893729.

Sklaroff, Lauren Rebecca. “Constructing G.I. Joe Louis: Cultural Solutions to the ‘Negro Problem’ during World War II.” The Journal of American History 89, no. 3 (2002): 958–83. https://doi.org/10.2307/3092347.

Smith, Rothacker. No Way Out: The Story of a WWII Black Buffalo Soldier. 2009. E-Book ISBN: 978-1-61397-095-9.

"Soldier is Killed in Negro Troop Riot." New York Times, June 11, 1943, ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times with Index. p. 12.

Stanton, Shelby. Order of Battle: U.S. Army World War II. Novato: Presidio Press, 1984.

Stephenson, Betty. Poker Games, Pillow Shams, and Parched Prairies: Recollections of Camp Howze Soldiers and Townspeople. Gainesville: Gainesville Printing Company, 1991. Ch. 7, p. 32-34. 

“U.S. Army Divisions in World War II.” https://www.armydivs.com.United States Army - US Army Order of Battle 1919–1941 Volume 1 The Arms: Major Commands and Infantry Organizations, 1919–41 by Steven E. Clay, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=110096060.

Wooster, Ralph A. “World War II, Texans in,” Handbook of Texas Online. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/world-war-ii-texans.in.